Coexistence of Acute Appendicitis and Meckel’s Divertulitis
Chen Jen-Lung*
Department of General Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
*Corresponding author: Chen Jen-Lung, Department of General Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Received Date: 27 December, 2022
Accepted Date: 02 January, 2023
Published Date: 05 January, 2023
Citation: Jen-Lung C (2023) Coexistence of Acute Appendicitis and Meckel’s Divertulitis. J Surg 8: 1701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-9760.001701
Keywords: Acute appendicitis; Meckel’s divertulitis (MD)
Meckel’s diverticulum (MD) is the most prevalent development of the Gastrointestinal (GI) tract and results from an incomplete vitelline canal. MD comes from the antimesenteric border of terminal ileum in the axis and
continuity of the superior mesenteric artery . The incidence is around 1-3%of the general population and the the life span risk of related complication is estimated around 4%. [1], including divertulitis, perforation, bleeding and bowel obstruction [2]. Diagnosis of Meckel’s diverticulum may be challenging due to its asymptomatic throughout the patient’s lifetime and is often found incidentally by imaging, during endoscopy, or at the time of surgery unrelated to MD [3].
We report a 39 year old male patient and suffered from right lower quadrant pain for one day. Laboratory data showed mild leukocytosis (WBC: 12000/µl) and computer tomography confirmed the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Laparoscopic appendectomy was arranged immediately. During the operation, acute appendicitis was found and resected soon (Figure 1) and otherwise one blind end small bowel segment adhesion to lower abdominal wall (Figure 2) also noted. After meticulously dissection, the inflammatory blind end small bowel segment was relieved (Figure 3) and resected by Autosuture (Figure 4). The patient recovered smoothly after surgery and discharged 3days later and the final pathology confirmed the diagnosis of acute appendicitis and Meckel’s diverculitis at the bowel end.
Figure 1: One hyperemic appendix with tip enlarged is found and then we dissected and resected it smoothly.
Figure 2: One blind end small bowel segment adhesion to lower abdomen is noted while appendectomy.
Figure 3: After meticulously dissection, severe inflammation and adhesion over the bowel end is noted. Then we dissect it from abdomen wall smoothly without bowel perforation and Meckel’s diverticulitis is confirmed.
Figure 4: The Meckel’s diverticulum is transected by autosuture and removed with appendix during operation.
Reference
- Lequeta J, Menahema B, Alvesa A, Fohlenc A, Mulliri A (2017) Meckel’s diverticulum in the adult. Journal of Visceral Surgery 154: 253-259.
- Alina Parvanescu, Matthieu Bruzzi, Thibault Voron, Camille Tilly, Franck Zinzindohoué (2018) Complicated Meckel’s diverticulum Presentation modes in adults. Medicine 97: 38.
- Arif Emre, Sami Akbulut, Mehmet Yilmaz, Murat Kanlioz, Burcu Elif Aydin (2012) Clinical Communications: Adults Double Meckel’s Diverticulum Presenting As Acute Appendicitis: A Case Report And Literature Review. The Journal of Emergency Medicine 44: 321-e324.