research article

Performance and Prediction Algorithmic Methodology Applied to Assisted Procreation Technology

Nicolas Nafati1*, Ounissa Ait-Ahmed1, Samir Hamamah1,2

1Unit 1203-INSERM / University of Montpellier (UM) Saint Eloi Hospital. Montpellier Cedex 05, France

2CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve. Montpellier Cedex 05. France

*Corresponding author: Nicolas Nafati, Unit 1203-INSERM / University of Montpellier (UM). Saint Eloi Hospital. 80 Av Augustin Fliche. 34295 Montpellier Cedex 05, France. Tel: +33647755665 Email: nicolas.nafati@inserm.fr

Received Date: 21 August, 2018; Accepted Date: 4 September, 2018; Published Date: 12 September, 2018

Citation: Nafati N, Ait-Ahmed O, Hamamah S (2018) Performance and Prediction Algorithmic Methodology Applied to Assisted Procreation Technology. J Tissue Cult Bio Bioeng:  JTCB-110. DOI: 10.29011/JTCB-110.000010

1.       Abstract

In the field of assisted reproduction, several studies suggest that the genes involved in the crosstalk of the oocyte-cumulus cell could represent candidate gene biomarkers to select embryos competent in terms of implantation.

To achieve this objective and before any processing of the acquired transcriptomic data from RT-qPCR (Real-Time Quantitative Chain Polymerase) physical system, it is necessary to ensure the reliability of the acquired data.

Indeed, these acquired data are generally provided with noise from various sources, such as experimental, technical noise, etc.

The transcriptomic data correspond to the expression of 21 biomarker genes of 102 cumulus cell samples from patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. So, our goal is to test whether this genomic signature could be used as a biomarker for pregnancy prediction. If so, we can state that this transcriptome is predictive and could generate a reliable mathematical model.  In this paper, we provide a typical algorithm whose task is to verify the validity of the RT-qPCR transcriptomic data.

The originality of this paper is to combine the performance, namely Binary and Multiple Logistic Regression (BMLR), and the Likelihood criterions. This is in order to maximize the probability that the test will correctly predict the event of interest (pregnancy). In this framework, the Odds-Ratio (OR) will be also analyzed to assess the robustness of the test.

2.       Index Terms: Binary and Multiple Logistic Regression; Likelihood; Noise; Odds-Ratio; Pregnancy; Reproduction; RT-qPCR.

1.       Introduction

Multiple Logistic Regression is one of the most commonly used multivariate analysis models for prediction. It allows measuring the association between the occurrence of an event (explanatory and qualitative variable X) and the factors that may influence this occurrence.

The combination of Binary and Multiple Logistic Regression (BMLR) and the Likelihood Criterion [1-5] is very well suited for the analysis of transcriptomic data [6,7].

The variable to be explained Y which takes only two modalities: positive or negative pregnancy is random binary categorical and dependent process that follows a binomial probability distribution with the parameters (N, p). This random variable is formulated as follows:

                                                                                                                                              (1)

Y is the vector to be predicted at best by maximizing the Likelihood Criterion [8-12] that will be discussed later.

The knowledge of the probability P (Y = 1 | X = x) implies that P (Y = 0 | X = x).  It is therefore sufficient to model the probability by: p (x) = P (Y = 1 | X = x).

The explanatory variable X represents the gene expression data. In our case, it is expressed in matrix form as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                              (2)

The lines of X represent the expression data of individual cumulus samples from individual patients (N lines). The columns correspond to the expression of the 21 genes that are potential biomarkers of pregnancy outcome (P columns).

To model the dependence of Y as a function of the descriptive matrix X, according to the following matrix equation:

Y = X * βT + Ɛ                                                                                                                                                                      (3)

is equivalent to estimate the pregnancy optimum vector  then generate an optimum predictor vector . This by maximizing the Log of Likelihood LN(β).

-X is the descriptive matrix ϵ RN.RP+1

-β is the predictor vector ϵ RN.

-Ɛ is the residual error following a normal distribution defined on the space Ω (0,


Figure 1: ROC curve in green for test data, in blue for learning data, and in red for the complete model.



Figure 2: The observed pregnancy curve (Y) is represented as a black round- dots. The Estimated probabilies vector   (red curve) and finally the Spline- Cubic Interpolator of Y (blue curve) are also given.



Figure 3: X axis = gene indices. Y-axis = OR, black curve. The blue and the red curves correspond respectively to the lower bound and the upper bound of the OR confidence intervals.

GR

G1

G2

G3

G4

G5

G6

G7

G8

G9

G10

0

83.50879194

682.1079134

343.4261746

1033.882265

75.78582833

62.85066873

1085.283462

416.9863043

1432.040113

33.44818887

0

12.94081155

191.8528239

275.1083636

378.4230587

73.71346086

25.70284567

191.8528239

305.2518418

1402.569154

24.82731239

1

14.4586023

111.7287138

150.5246747

278.9487333

109.4293701

15.71266718

110.1905116

104.9716684

273.2080514

33.44818887

0

10.5843164

59.87393523

77.37824968

66.4342907

35.60125489

13.58418578

80.66417592

50.69797399

288.7858391

11.11053351

0

40.05349388

30.35487211

90.75191553

275.1083636

82.93195458

11.03378745

234.5669898

154.7564994

271.3208655

15.93200784

0

50000

193.1872658

104.2465761

67.36167884

51.40569133

3.540262142

62.41652745

55.8643569

217.3469725

41.75439597

0

5.751172816

26.98070591

91.38314502

262.0786808

82.93195458

8.777780473

200

73.2042848

881.5240927

5.440941021

1

17.9244406

17.55556095

64.61764153

185.3176124

19.47911449

7.856333591

79.00413119

32.7598351

156.9168196

2.83599736

0

4.298568182

38.42187953

67.36167884

104.2465761

8.02141186

1.977744678

9.407792171

17.31386835

509.8242509

4.298568182

0

1221.007367

1825.221945

1691.228865

1633.619401

71.20250978

54.33674313

350.6422885

419.8866734

2111.212657

358.0100284

0

56.25292423

92.01876506

267.585511

155.8329159

23.48806873

10.43859899

84.08964153

75.78582833

101.395948

14.4586023

1

36.6021424

114.0763716

88.88426812

116.4733586

20.44755146

3.4674046

61.985385

80.10698776

123.97077

35.35533906

1

8.304286338

159.1072968

89.50250709

115.6688184

38.68912484

11.50234563

117.2834949

38.15648022

327.1608234

8.537751605

0

12.07420411

50

36.09822989

87.66057213

17.80062744

5.440941021

52.12328804

22.53126157

97.26549474

17.55556095

0

475.682846

204.2024251

241.1615655

208.4931522

231.3376368

53.58867313

169.3490625

938.2679594

57.43491775

6.163954403

0

8.304286338

67.36167884

37.89291416

212.8740365

2.573721929

28.71745887

122.2640278

134.7233577

1.88361E-05

5.555266757

1

82.93195458

397.2369982

1155.143356

1422.14829

298.9698497

71.6977624

1392.880901

456.3054863

3550.622311

28.12646212

1

19.34456242

226.5767771

229.739671

561.7779503

34.86859166

17.43429583

431.6912946

736.1501205

475.682846

41.75439597

1

100.695555

82.93195458

145.3972517

265.7371628

72.69862587

50.69797399

61.13201388

440.7620464

305.2518418

0.021401507

0

28.9172046

109.4293701

57.03818579

288.7858391

21.46413591

29.52481654

193.1872658

102.8113827

756.8461174

2.915728099

0

19.7510328

186.6065983

303.1433133

391.768119

81.22523964

17.31386835

546.4161027

783.5362381

881.5240927

14.25954645

0

86.45372313

61.55722067

195.8840595

363.0076621

83.50879194

32.53354639

554.0437872

278.9487333

1085.283462

21.76376408

1

320.427951

900.0467878

645.3134074

1432.040113

1012.605275

228.1527432

2617.286587

3289.964245

2581.25363

239.4957409

0

2.119694262

9.944206047

619.0259974

32.53354639

2.976993744

3.372588239

20.30630991

30.56600694

43.52752816

1.937043281

1

1.067218951

1.698023223

1.858136117

5.555266757

0.221266384

0.045875134

20.44755146

6.079093421

3.190662893

1.089643489

1

2.368307135

0.621512878

3.794359014

4.703896086

0.001013707

0.071985802

14.35872944

15.07259785

0.878951941

1.640182318

0

0.723896923

1.897179507

6.515411005

18.94645708

5.516893727

0.254168331

12.32790881

8.9622203

16.26677319

0.935530238

0

1.698023223

0.988872339

9.539120056

52.12328804

4.607091304

0.335377124

46.00938253

21.76376408

40.89510293

3.443453487

0

0.300170934

1.437793204

3.901032965

16.26677319

2.609649748

0.056088787

21.02241038

13.67867127

33.68083942

2.225078431

0

0.134330256

1.757903882

3.212855708

7.536298923

1.313900649

0.056088787

9.214182608

7.748173125

7.694652583

0.544821745

1

0.474294877

2.538288739

9.807301224

6.886906974

3.4674046

0.661519775

19.88841209

8.362047217

1.038035792

2.573721929

1

0.471018683

4.5752678

7.802065931

7.229301149

3.039546711

0.189971669

145.3972517

9.605469883

0.461325258

2.997700373

0

0.27430564

1.225912653

11.34398944

10.01337347

2.956430146

0.247218085

3.168623374

4.607091304

0.27430564

0.280069384

0

0.193963378

1.269144369

12.94081155

9.278272316

3.4674046

0.34242411

3.716272234

3.146736094

0.010925599

0.312917921

0

0.298097502

3.103414048

5.440941021

10.65793615

1.99150098

0.063103166

7.179364719

2.4688791

2.105052464

0.179724151

1

0.533609475

2.701678848

6.983044613

17.07550321

1.819896229

0.068102718

21.76376408

6.698584141

3.690602067

0.433425575

1

0.820091159

4.450156861

6.337246749

17.07550321

2.855723282

0.060114473

24.31637369

10.65793615

4.298568182

0.575886413

0

0.326206219

2.351948043

2.503343367

6.606362754

1.217444656

0.064429097

23.00469127

4.239388523

12.41365619

0.38524715

0

0.364466012

1.709833908

4.094979387

9.539120056

4.607091304

0.045243558

22.84578626

5.995400746

8.133386597

0.666121009

0

0.792155844

1.074642045

3.081977202

6.206828096

3.768149462

0.071985802

4.607091304

5.791175387

2.573721929

0.670754247

0

11.66291239

6.293472188

49.31163522

102.1012126

49.31163522

0.398832862

126.5756594

191.8528239

8.597136363

9.1505356

0

1.350839424

5.076577477

8.304286338

56.25292423

3.146736094

0.024077947

22.68797888

9.087328233

3.34929207

0.70899934

0

0.427458477

3.212855708

6.163954403

37.89291416

2.271832058

0.05928686

19.34456242

10.5843164

8.246924442

0.451831322

0

0.335377124

0.820091159

3.168623374

5.478785758

0.808800722

0.048490845

5.516893727

2.319568079

0.556269608

0.575886413

0

2.384780014

9.024557472

4.671403902

21.91514303

8.02141186

0.203606594

40.33208796

27.93217845

0.70899934

23.32582479

0

0.471018683

6.25

4.5752678

62.41652745

11.34398944

0.319492992

37.63116869

26.06164402

0.564034842

8.597136363

0

0.121065205

1.628852751

2.83599736

6.470405774

2.149284091

0.079873248

3.419667816

0.955187717

1.360235255

0.086201464

0

0.10110009

3.34929207

2.875586408

6.698584141

2.915728099

0.096981689

4.48111015

1.332242018

1.332242018

0.127968106

0

0.480915786

0.20220018

1.698023223

3.125

1.059847131

0.005350377

9.024557472

1.977744678

1.977744678

0.107607921

0

2.033346649

0.266804738

2.520755498

7.910978712

0.656950324

0.01787214

5.711446564

1.845301033

1.845301033

0.148019196

0

0.323952948

0.922650517

2.033346649

12.15818684

0.471018683

0.010408141

7.484241904

1.175974021

0.045243558

3.96509E-07

0

1.910375434

1.269144369

1.674646035

15.82195742

0.304361164

0.009984156

16.49384888

3.742120952

0.057665657

8.67794E-07

1

1.488496872

0.133402369

1.651590688

2.335701951

1.104854346

0.007059864

0.424505806

0.975258241

0.71393082

0.625835842

1

0.224355147

0.372124218

1.41799868

2.019301298

1.038035792

0.019288118

1.175974021

0.647905895

0.382586054

0.308609887

0

0.680117628

0.340058814

1.14381695

5.478785758

1.104854346

0.03574428

2.538288739

0.84314706

1.478215073

0.349619168

1

0.418661509

0.935530238

0.903662644

2.368307135

0.141008711

2.65605E-08

2.384780014

0.704101924

0.922650517

0.229069326

1

0.643430482

0.84314706

1.016673325

2.4688791

0.433425575

0.014022197

1.99150098

0.564034842

1.398476673

0.759886678

0

0.001579689

0.739107537

3.443453487

34.6277367

5971.411146

0.11694128

0.001579689

207.0529848

71.6977624

0.001579689

0

0.001716703

1.277971966

3.168623374

11.26563078

7003.479688

0.261313976

0.001716703

172.9074463

25.17388875

0.001716703

0

0.808800722

1.807325287

5.555266757

10.08302199

2.875586408

0.115331315

7.031615529

5.041510995

4.903650612

1.067218951

0

6.16242E-05

0.000299295

1.304824874

28.12646212

33.44818887

1.7337023

0.0519712

6.16242E-05

6.16242E-05

7.229301149

0

0.002157919

9.087328233

19.34456242

26.79433656

14.86508894

1.074642045

35.11112189

32.7598351

45.37595777

4.639136158

1

6.470405774

50.3477775

49.31163522

142.4050196

34.6277367

2.194445118

105.7018041

36.09822989

181.5038311

3.955489356

1

15.71266718

249.6661098

61.13201388

153.6875181

43.83028607

11.50234563

79.00413119

38.68912484

288.7858391

14.55916983

0

97.26549474

1983.53232

246.2288827

370.6352248

260.2683711

389.061979

431.6912946

585.6342784

736.1501205

275.1083636

0

386.3745316

1123.555901

535.1710219

211.4036081

756.8461174

0.003293543

191.8528239

589.7076869

6355.791971

182.76629

0

0.03047682

17125.4727

794.4739963

397.2369982

2082.146969

324.9009585

857.41877

2185.664411

1077.786861

130.1341855

0

0.004822029

2125.897303

887.6555777

711.0741449

26.60925456

29.11833966

101.395948

1442.00074

3779.176517

102.8113827

0

11.03378745

221.9138944

73.2042848

93.30329915

31.64391485

7.279584915

123.1144413

60.70974422

102.1012126

0.765172107

1

7.536298923

100.695555

28.9172046

59.46035575

10.15315495

2.936008591

46.65164958

19.61460245

57.03818579

3.794359014

1

0.001413861

186.6065983

6.293472188

2.503343367

71.6977624

9.1505356

17.55556095

87.05505633

82.93195458

13.67867127

0

159.1072968

944.7941291

931.7868692

389.061979

220.3810232

100

788.9861636

751.6181994

3858.585049

208.4931522

0

446.9148552

1373.704698

5728.160454

414.1059695

205.6227653

311.6658319

2728.431654

3701.402188

15116.70607

998.6644391

0

649.8019171

20365.73398

154137.2669

22597.19671

6224.991663

5808.122594

18.17465647

8622.294892

507784.2739

1679.546694

0

405.5837919

3222.25776

1633.619401

3701.402188

520.5367422

121.4194884

1255.334557

1155.143356

3625.228433

256.6851795

0

365.5325801

3405.984584

1147.164198

1326.911273

1442.00074

334.0351678

516.9411323

3675.834736

4884.029469

1033.882265

0

0.467765119

171.7130873

246.2288827

180.2500925

63.72803137

18.04911494

226.5767771

99.30924954

363.0076621

17.67766953

0

47.30288234

108.6734863

121.4194884

282.8427125

25.52530314

6.886906974

65.06709277

73.2042848

557.8974665

35.60125489

0

5.183247161

153.6875181

58.64174746

29.93696762

53.58867313

9.807301224

95.2637998

31.42533436

121.4194884

33.21714535

1

37.37123122

267.585511

82.35910173

110.9569472

31.20826372

8.838834765

91.38314502

103.5264924

440.7620464

68.77709091

0

152.6259209

3453.530357

2617.286587

1800.093576

1679.546694

527.8031643

373.2131966

8503.58921

462.6752736

502.8053498

0

27.7392368

263.9015822

208.4931522

190.5275996

79.00413119

34.86859166

74.22617853

640.8559021

117.2834949

29.32087373

1

912.6109727

3027.38447

794.4739963

731.0651602

232.9467173

200

324.9009585

8100.842201

1534.822591

726.0153243

0

0.000210172

462.6752736

139.4743666

169.3490625

61.985385

22.22106703

68.77709091

138.5109468

881.5240927

16.49384888

0

0.00011185

602.098699

223.4574276

176.5405993

502.8053498

0.001852714

425.748073

5649.299176

440.7620464

44.75125355

0

23.00469127

37.89291416

17.80062744

70.22224379

1.225912653

26.24291709

51.76324619

98.62327045

126.5756594

5.555266757

0

7.748173125

0.002084412

845.6144324

187.9045498

23.32582479

350.6422885

0.002084412

2672.281342

8271.058116

14.96848381

0

389.061979

4164.293937

2985.705573

2155.573723

2067.764529

437.7174805

565.6854249

9435.322991

711.0741449

1204.197398

1

143239702.8

1122334979

104857600

4764377.145

924345007

32724236.34

234312095.6

2183289340

186403820.6

50642882.6

0

21.16863281

22.68797888

33.44818887

65.06709277

17.9244406

4.512278736

73.2042848

110.9569472

228.1527432

13.77381395

0

2528.132198

6268.289905

1997.328878

1402.569154

20225.05758

1567.072476

29611.21751

49455.94004

1956.224444

833.9726087

1

286.7910496

343.4261746

303.1433133

208.4931522

978.1122222

284.8100391

881.5240927

2442.014734

506.3026376

33.21714535

1

150.5246747

938.2679594

762.1103984

35.11112189

2391.758798

632.0330495

2125.897303

8503.58921

313.8336392

97.94202976

0

686.8523492

1212.573253

1115.794933

119.7478705

2358.830748

569.6200782

4986.65331

17007.17842

506.3026376

39.22920489

0

22.22106703

303.1433133

70.71067812

66.89637774

98.62327045

117.2834949

381.0551992

95.92641193

16.04282372

0.754637757

0

450.0233939

499.3322196

348.2202253

189.2115293

355.5370725

127.4560627

176.5405993

918.958684

212.8740365

33.68083942

0

10.08302199

22.06757491

29.73017788

61.985385

5.255602595

4.937758199

19.07824011

48.97101488

239.4957409

6.9348092

0

2358.830748

1577.972327

4463.179732

11616.24519

2690.868529

489.0561111

5162.507259

4494.223602

18610.84822

394.4930818

0

772.7490631

2545.716748

557.8974665

1825.221945

348.2202253

156.9168196

1442.00074

721.0003701

805.56444

8.07519E-05

0

80.66417592

171.7130873

59.87393523

56.25292423

50.3477775

59.46035575

54.71468506

345.8148925

75.78582833

1.112539215

0

69.73718332

108.6734863

88.88426812

25.17388875

49.65462477

10.08302199

19.7510328

756.8461174

134.7233577

5.671994721

0

71.20250978

8926.359465

305.2518418

128.3425898

113.2883885

0.021851198

1983.53232

239.4957409

696.4404506

7.330218433

G11

G12

G13

G14

G15

G16

G17

G18

G19

G20

G21

123.1144413

4.903650612

25.34898699

263.9015822

3994.657756

4652.712055

381.0551992

40.05349388

682.1079134

191.8528239

472.3970646

4.769560028

11.03378745

7.279584915

195.8840595

1147.164198

2375.237713

142.4050196

26.06164402

453.1535541

15.17743605

130.1341855

25.17388875

2.401367471

5.219299496

123.97077

711.0741449

906.3071082

37.11308927

24.14840822

153.6875181

602.098699

49.31163522

6.25

1.067218951

0.878951941

62.41652745

453.1535541

944.7941291

180.2500925

4.328467088

102.1012126

4.388890237

59.04963307

26.79433656

7.966003921

1.884074731

81.79020586

450.0233939

1679.546694

110.1905116

38.95822898

236.1985323

290.7945035

66.4342907

5.219299496

33.68083942

3.716272234

85.26348918

262.0786808

800

25.34898699

42.04482076

92.01876506

984.9155307

32.08564744

9.67228121

0.418661509

2.816407696

48.97101488

450.0233939

1019.648502

39.22920489

10.51120519

151.5716567

43.52752816

68.77709091

7.966003921

1.151772826

1.260377749

24.14840822

172.9074463

123.1144413

77.91645797

3.103414048

91.38314502

12.58694438

57.03818579

5.912860292

25.8816231

1.721726744

38.95822898

249.6661098

839.7733469

88.88426812

9.407792171

129.2352831

18.04911494

74.74246243

422.8072162

97.26549474

150.5246747

316.0165247

5270.982511

18870.64598

52.12328804

303.1433133

478.9914818

9113.921252

97.94202976

1.519773355

2.119694262

3.98300196

40.89510293

546.4161027

1383.25957

21.16863281

27.7392368

73.71346086

971.3559075

5.671994721

20.87719799

2.194445118

7.432544469

69.73718332

381.0551992

978.1122222

50.3477775

21.31587229

82.93195458

151.5716567

48.63274737

8.9622203

3.06068843

2.72047051

67.36167884

585.6342784

1123.555901

86.45372313

18.17465647

123.1144413

278.9487333

40.61261982

6.560729273

1.184153568

6.606362754

13.58418578

105.7018041

400

15.49634625

20.58977543

43.52752816

152.6259209

16.15441038

1204.197398

10.73206796

60.70974422

31.86401568

1204.197398

4816.789592

185.3176124

20.87719799

53.58867313

778.1239579

30.9926925

6.293472188

0.066701184

34.15100642

39.77682419

1.341508494

1229.500145

1.88361E-05

15.82195742

138.5109468

1.88361E-05

52.85090203

133.7927555

12.6744935

163.5804117

606.2866266

6355.791971

10689.12537

1108.087574

220.3810232

2247.111801

428.709385

247.94154

10.95757152

100.695555

0.010626838

4.44905E-05

610.5036836

2904.061297

74.22617853

788.9861636

597.9396995

341.0539567

236.1985323

30.14519569

0.000135808

193.1872658

184.0375301

828.2119391

2262.7417

45.37595777

32.08564744

201.39111

845.6144324

105.7018041

10.36649432

0.49443617

57.8344092

23.98160298

341.0539567

1534.822591

102.8113827

2.796953347

212.8740365

146.4085696

74.74246243

2.149284091

2.875586408

70.71067812

115.6688184

696.4404506

2231.589866

253.1513188

29.52481654

345.8148925

453.1535541

70.22224379

87.05505633

0.24381456

28.12646212

95.2637998

1077.786861

3429.67508

386.3745316

9.944206047

422.8072162

107.9228237

111.7287138

14.4586023

0.436440288

4193.258892

2155.573723

3805.462768

8271.058116

509.8242509

2067.764529

1070.342044

21083.93004

663.4556367

0.808800722

0.407213188

7.802065931

10.5843164

136.6040257

236.1985323

1.782443306

4.512278736

30.77861033

1195.879399

8.9622203

1.31357E-05

0.519017896

1.31357E-05

3.716272234

11.03378745

20.16604398

107.1773463

0.283979007

19.34456242

0.323952948

1.498850186

1.398476673

0.053063226

1.25136E-05

3.081977202

14.96848381

28.12646212

15.71266718

0.152180582

27.35734253

2.35451E-06

0.765172107

0.445610827

0.103224418

0.225915661

1.964083398

9.739557246

80.66417592

5.791175387

0.200803482

14.66043687

0.621512878

8.656934176

0.398832862

0.017748688

0.401606964

0.854916954

12.15818684

51.76324619

4.094979387

0.115331315

50.3477775

0.143971603

14.4586023

0.968521641

0.09432972

0.11295783

2.997700373

10.08302199

47.30288234

6.337246749

0.235509341

25

0.116133507

1.79484118

0.379943339

0.091750268

0.081551555

3.540262142

11.74403437

51.40569133

6.037102056

0.439475971

20.02674694

0.656950324

1.595331446

0.114534663

0.002249556

0.091750268

1.79484118

1.832554608

23.98160298

0.180974231

0.163103109

0.909948114

0.312917921

1.807325287

0.008053637

1.29722E-06

0.000486206

1.200683735

0.7704943

24.48550744

0.272410872

0.213729239

0.675419712

0.272410872

1.341508494

0.199416431

0.084427464

0.250669121

5.111887866

40.89510293

70.71067812

0.891221653

0.328475162

4.5752678

1.99150098

2.434889311

0.198038961

0.006188718

0.071488559

2.664484037

21.91514303

47.6318999

0.407213188

0.508336662

3.491522306

0.70899934

3.614650575

0.418661509

0.099708215

1.112539215

3.716272234

11.42289313

160.2139755

9.875516398

0.57989202

2.646079101

1.709833908

1.427861641

0.05343231

0.00851284

0.113743514

1.059847131

11.42289313

30.56600694

1.5625

0.033816149

14.76240827

0.106126451

3.768149462

0.038576236

0.021401507

0.09765625

1.192390007

10.95757152

40.05349388

2.179286979

0.072990686

20.02674694

0.266804738

2.875586408

0.248937623

0.118573719

0.082118791

0.89742059

8.077205191

32.08564744

6.337246749

0.10110009

13.03082201

0.041632563

1.002676482

0.168854928

0.068102718

0.044312459

0.647905895

7.031615529

47.96320597

2.816407696

0.008631675

13.12145855

0.276213586

0.814426376

0.232267015

0.196671006

0.056871757

1.807325287

29.11833966

54.33674313

4.038602596

0.047492917

10.5843164

0.135264596

2.335701951

0.085606027

0.001958353

1.858136117

5.912860292

46.97613746

127.4560627

2.895587693

0.230662629

153.6875181

0.89742059

10.36649432

0.080988237

4.043E-06

0.101803297

1.217444656

21.61343078

92.65880619

12.15818684

0.196671006

12.41365619

0.759886678

6.206828096

0.120228947

0.321715241

0.240457893

3.742120952

23.81594995

110.9569472

17.19427273

0.448710295

10.73206796

0.415769603

4.543664117

0.164237581

0.028633666

0.108356394

3.742120952

22.68797888

87.05505633

3.372588239

0.145981372

4.038602596

0.213729239

1.964083398

0.54861128

0.099708215

0.001328355

3.396046445

35.60125489

81.79020586

9.342807804

0.191293027

22.53126157

0.033816149

3.372588239

0.174809584

2.55872E-06

0.347204172

0.433425575

17.67766953

67.36167884

1.745761153

0.127084166

8.246924442

0.103942401

5.751172816

0.42157353

0.024245422

0.186062109

2.83599736

77.91645797

133.7927555

1.66307841

0.461325258

1.29581179

0.240457893

2.194445118

0.254168331

0.11295783

0.54861128

1.807325287

44.75125355

112.5058485

1.617601444

0.24381456

1.910375434

0.227487029

1.770131071

0.028044393

0.023419534

0.115331315

1.104854346

3.540262142

25.52530314

0.759886678

0.046839068

16.72409443

0.178482705

4.066693298

0.333060505

0.012463527

0.310756439

0.424505806

7.179364719

24.31637369

0.860863372

0.091116503

10.80671539

0.012725412

2.683016989

0.004593649

0.127968106

0.146996753

0.38524715

4.769560028

11.11053351

0.165379944

0.006866812

2.895587693

0.036495343

1.437793204

0.018247671

0.210786765

0.213729239

0.617219775

6.698584141

13.39716828

0.198038961

0.006866812

5.995400746

0.005577585

1.243025756

0.066701184

0.00794276

0.155378219

0.387926756

11.42289313

27.16837156

0.028239458

0.076619541

5.671994721

0.021106866

1.478215073

0.01345099

0.029438668

0.07768911

0.458138652

4.038602596

11.58235077

0.148019196

0.04192214

3.303181377

0.021253676

1.052526232

0.180974231

0.009445587

0.00014455

1.104854346

10.43859899

43.83028607

0.929068059

0.040494118

4.181023609

0.015028618

1.323039551

0.935530238

0.049167751

0.157547219

2.875586408

33.44818887

69.73718332

4.639136158

0.159746496

2.451825306

0.037004799

1.059847131

386.3745316

18.3010712

82.93195458

1556.247916

19134.07038

53745.4942

2635.491255

109.4293701

1.68629412

79.55364838

0.942037365

20.16604398

2.796953347

334.0351678

237.841423

24219.07576

54119.32368

0.001579689

5.555266757

152.6259209

0.001579689

41.75439597

48.63274737

25.34898699

209.9433367

29.52481654

19267.15837

29406.67789

0.001716703

9.875516398

37.89291416

0.001716703

57.43491775

0.08042881

0.675419712

0.218220144

1.540988601

15.28300347

40.61261982

2.149284091

0.148019196

10.29488772

0.052332689

4.038602596

0.017263349

0.02690198

0.909948114

14.76240827

46.32940309

857.41877

62.41652745

2.351948043

52.85090203

0.564034842

26.60925456

9.214182608

175.3211443

309.5129987

6054.768939

41587.32269

178288.7554

9500.950852

1354.7925

53.21850912

701.2845771

24.31637369

1.097222559

1.923663146

2.194445118

30.14519569

242.8389769

462.6752736

14.25954645

1.038035792

0.027277518

2.936008591

3.76721E-05

9.278272316

9.605469883

40.05349388

61.13201388

434.693945

292.8171392

7.129773224

47.96320597

0.063984053

778.1239579

6.470405774

277.0218936

151.5716567

546.4161027

292.8171392

756.8461174

1983.53232

531.4743256

2200.866909

711.0741449

13910.20624

200

155.8329159

123.1144413

168.1792831

475.682846

3244.670335

10469.14635

136.6040257

756.8461174

649.8019171

0.003293543

0.003293543

96.59363289

237.841423

2082.146969

1825.221945

4193.258892

7717.170097

1100.433455

5307.645093

2375.237713

0.03047682

0.03047682

25.70284567

223.4574276

368.0750602

711.0741449

5768.002961

5930.163596

174.1101127

581.5890069

1714.83754

7506.143675

19.61460245

30.56600694

3.443453487

31.64391485

0.347204172

208.4931522

565.6854249

19.61460245

13.21272551

76.84375906

241.1615655

1.151772826

5.478785758

0.99575049

1.640182318

17.9244406

118.9207115

416.9863043

18.68561561

1.059847131

31.42533436

7.031615529

3.955489356

9.407792171

3.614650575

73.2042848

0.001413861

80.66417592

811.1675838

0.102511395

82.93195458

0.35696541

520.5367422

6.698584141

105.7018041

37.63116869

205.6227653

569.6200782

3267.238802

9768.058937

198.6184991

459.479342

1482.540899

8157.188015

391.768119

0.001716703

365.5325801

355.5370725

1147.164198

1956.224444

15434.34019

1264.066099

1317.745628

619.0259974

2082.146969

1837.917368

3.665109216

1691.228865

5234.573175

2067.764529

178288.7554

22132.15312

2425.146506

18870.64598

4311.147446

0.022003185

0.022003185

465.8934346

236.1985323

130.1341855

581.5890069

7770.84726

27059.66184

5728.160454

419.8866734

3550.622311

100

100

205.6227653

437.7174805

1195.879399

2884.00148

14104.38548

14301.27537

478.9914818

3382.45773

5889.200964

51200

1863.573738

14.76240827

2.4688791

37.37123122

142.4050196

672.7171322

1567.072476

81.22523964

40.61261982

212.8740365

557.8974665

60.29039138

48.63274737

3.690602067

7.910978712

73.71346086

569.6200782

1825.221945

89.50250709

25.17388875

80.66417592

102.8113827

23.98160298

5.555266757

4.607091304

8.133386597

53.58867313

632.0330495

1432.040113

40.33208796

15.71266718

126.5756594

212.8740365

24.82731239

22.06757491

14.76240827

31.20826372

21.76376408

246.2288827

668.0703355

22.22106703

40.89510293

69.73718332

520.5367422

30.35487211

0.600341868

456.3054863

40450.11517

3267.238802

1281.711804

2476.10399

66.89637774

1085.283462

12025.89119

29611.21751

875.434961

9.407792171

13.30462728

1383.25957

186.6065983

273.2080514

2884.00148

16.49384888

16.04282372

531.4743256

1492.852786

77.91645797

172.9074463

35458.80238

345.8148925

900.0467878

2476.10399

10182.86699

636.429187

3289.964245

282.8427125

16542.11623

194.5309895

26.42545101

7.536298923

0.016219309

0.000210172

581.5890069

1556.247916

78.45840979

1.260377749

1.313900649

331.7278183

39.50206559

33.44818887

92.65880619

7.966003921

0.00011185

606.2866266

1812.614216

20.87719799

5307.645093

2.019301298

1255.334557

87.05505633

11.66291239

0.451831322

61.985385

40.33208796

1.379223432

736.1501205

31.42533436

23.81594995

40.05349388

767.4112955

27.7392368

0.002084412

0.002084412

1085.283462

794.4739963

6224.991663

3453.530357

142.4050196

4525.4834

1299.603834

0.002084412

0.002084412

863.3825892

0.001814586

9177.313587

1929.292524

1577.972327

4311.147446

3753.071838

263.9015822

4022.442798

6534.477605

414.1059695

15221.85107

46144.02369

8916659560

1430483975

99891334.14

80576521.5

6645084.847

475165941.2

95160280.58

1677721600

495344224.4

9.944206047

0.135264596

60.70974422

31.86401568

168.1792831

389.061979

35.11112189

16.37991755

52.12328804

38.68912484

50

0.002265203

23.16470155

58003.65493

20507.38887

1983.53232

4164.293937

360.500185

30443.70214

2672.281342

374305.362

10042.67645

69.73718332

5.478785758

2672.281342

1108.087574

991.76616

2262.7417

74.22617853

746.4263932

358.0100284

3779.176517

469.1339797

0.749425093

19.7510328

6224.991663

2563.423608

1345.434264

984.9155307

127.4560627

1326.911273

258.4705661

14006.95938

1679.546694

87.66057213

3.901032965

12109.53788

1588.947993

1513.692235

29817.17981

208.4931522

3967.06464

446.9148552

9904.415959

2528.132198

0.467765119

288.7858391

156.9168196

301.0493495

585.6342784

81.79020586

253.1513188

25.8816231

13.8696184

48.97101488

3.419667816

8.478777047

22.22106703

313.8336392

378.4230587

179.0050142

1679.546694

88.88426812

696.4404506

177.7685362

5091.433496

107.9228237

13.30462728

3.540262142

6.9348092

14.16104857

155.8329159

565.6854249

26.98070591

4.73661427

170.5269784

1863.573738

28.5190929

3267.238802

103.5264924

1373.704698

1763.048185

13251.39103

61310.90968

4685.074227

386.3745316

7052.192742

131422.8119

1033.882265

98.62327045

25.8816231

55.4784736

177.7685362

2747.409397

7003.479688

569.6200782

336.3585661

408.4048503

13159.85698

169.3490625

0.000329795

0.000329795

214.3546925

17.07550321

114.0763716

741.2704495

0.643430482

21.46413591

60.70974422

36709.25435

365.5325801

2.701678848

1.468004296

9370.148454

172.9074463

150.5246747

778.1239579

41.46597729

126.5756594

61.985385

4620.573426

39.22920489

187.9045498

0.48426082

152015.2136

5021.338227

453.1535541

1085.283462

106.4370182

1402.569154

126.5756594

606.2866266

125.7013375

1.       Anselme B (2015) Biomathematics: Tools, methods and examples, Collection: Sciences Sup, Dunod, pp. 352.

2.       Bagley SC, White H, Golomb BA (2001) Logistic regression in the medical literature: standards for use and reporting, with particular attention to one medical domain. J Clin Epidemiol 54: 979-85.

3.       Baraud Y (2000) Model selection for regression on a fixed design, Likely. Theory Related Fields,117: 467-493.

4.       LaValley MP (2008) Logistic Regression. Circulation 117: 2395-2399.

5.       Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S (2000) Applied Logistic Regression. 2nd ed. New-York: Editions Wiley; 392 p.

6.       Centor RM, Schwartz JS (1985) an evaluation of methods for estimating the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Medical Decision Making. 5: 149-156

7.       Heid CA, Stevens J, Livak KJ, Williams PM (1996) Real time quantitative PCR. Genome Res 6: 986-994.

8.       Akaike H (1973) Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. Second International Symposium on Information Theory. Budapest.

9.       Besse P (1996) DATA Mining II. Modeling Statistics & Learning. Pedagogical document of the L.S.P., University Toulouse III. DE. Birch, Simplified hot start PCR, Nature, 381: 445-446.

10.    Falissard B (2005) Comprendre et utiliser les statistiquesdans les sciences de la vie. 3rd ed. Paris: Masson, pp380.

11.    Hajian-Tilaki KO, Hanle JA (2002) Comparison of three methods for estimation the standard error of the area under the curve in ROC analysis of quantitative data. Acad Radiol 9: 1278-1285.

12.    Hastie T, Tibshirani R, Friedman J (2001) The elements of statistical learning - Data Mining, Inference and Prediction. Springer.


© by the Authors & Gavin Publishers. This is an Open Access Journal Article Published Under Attribution-Share Alike CC BY-SA: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. With this license, readers can share, distribute, download, even commercially, as long as the original source is properly cited. Read More.

Journal of Tissue Culture and Bioengineering

cara menggunakan pola slot mahjongrtp tertinggi hari inislot mahjong ways 1pola gacor olympus hari inipola gacor starlight princessslot mahjong ways 2strategi olympustrik mahjong ways 2trik olympus hari inirtp koi gatertp pragmatic tertinggicheat jackpot mahjongpg soft link gamertp jackpotelemen sakti mahjongpola maxwin mahjongslot olympus mudah mainrtp live starlightrumus slot mahjongmahjong scatter hitamslot pragmaticjam gacor mahjongpola gacor mahjongstrategi maxwin olympusslot jamin menangrtp slot gacorscatter wild banditopola slot mahjongstrategi maxwin sweet bonanzartp slot terakuratkejutan scatter hitamslot88 resmimaxwin olympuspola mahjong pgsoftretas mahjong waystrik mahjongtrik slot olympusewallet modal recehpanduan pemula slotpg soft primadona slottercheat mahjong androidtips dewa slot mahjongslot demo mahjonghujan scatter olympusrtp caishen winsrtp sweet bonanzamahjong vs qilinmaxwin x5000 starlight princessmahjong wins x1000rtp baru wild scatterpg soft trik maxwinamantotorm1131